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07 Aug 2025, 17:11

Kennedy Plans to Reform the Compensation Program for Vaccine Injuries

  • Kennedy plans to reform the compensation program for injuries from vaccines.
  • Experts believe that the program needs significant changes.
  • Possible expansion of the list of injuries covered by the program.

Washington — Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. promises to "fix" the federal compensation program for Americans who have suffered injuries from vaccines, which opens up possibilities for substantive changes in a system that has long been a minefield for anti-vaccine advocates.

Experts in the field of health care and lawyers believe that the program needs updating to address the backlog of cases in the vaccine injury compensation program created by Congress in 1986 as a no-fault system for compensating vaccine-related injuries.

However, they also argue that the changes Kennedy may propose could reflect his history as a leader of the anti-vaccine movement, which has either called for the cancellation of the program or its expansion to encompass unproven injuries and disabilities that are not related to vaccines.

Kennedy and other critics argue that the program "is mostly a scam in that it views injuries from vaccines," notes Jason Schwartz, an expert from the Johns Hopkins University. "This will likely create a great distortion in what it can include in the program."

Anti-vaccine groups have long posited a link between vaccines and autism, disregarding scientific consensus that childhood vaccines do not cause this condition. Adding autism to the list of injuries covered by the program, "would significantly increase the number of claims that would qualify for compensation, potentially bankrupting it," said Schwartz.

The program, established under the Reagan administration, was designed for swift and effective compensation for Americans who report injuries related to vaccines, such as rare allergic reactions. At the moment of its creation, many manufacturers of vaccines exited the business due to rising collective lawsuits.

In a recent post on social media, Kennedy referred to the program as "broken" and accused federal lawyers and judges of leading it into "ineffectiveness, favoritism, and overt corruption."

Kennedy did not specify what changes he is seeking. But some individuals he has enlisted for support have experience in vaccine injury cases.

In June, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded a contract of $150,000 to a law firm in Arizona for "expertise" in the program. The firm's attorney, Andrew Daunhig, who specializes in vaccine injury cases, was mentioned in an HHS document for some time.

"We just enlisted someone who revolutionizes the compensation program for injuries from vaccines," Kennedy said in an interview with Tucker Carlson shortly after the announcement.

Reforming the program would be the latest in a series of decisions that have reversed vaccination policy in the U.S., including suspending funding for vaccines using mRNA technology.

Daunhig had a prominent role in cases against Merck, which involve injuries from its HPV vaccine, Gardasil, including rare neurological injuries.

In the past, the Senate's hearings under the title "Voice of the Injured by Vaccines" have highlighted the necessity of expanding the program. Witnesses included two representatives from Children's Health Defense, a non-profit group that Kennedy has previously been associated with and which has repeatedly submitted claims to the government regarding vaccines.

The chief scientific officer of the group, Brian Hooker, informed lawmakers that for 16 years he has been trying to obtain compensation for his son, whose autism he links to the vaccine against measles-mumps-rubella.

Another possible approach may be the exclusion of certain vaccines from the program, which would reduce the number of claims submitted against vaccine manufacturers. Together with existing legislation, individuals who assert their claims of injuries from vaccines covered by the program may face increased hurdles to submit claims for compensation, first before they can submit court claims.

In cases where science does not support a link with vaccines, lawyers may find themselves more successful before juries.

"Court processes exploit the fact that most plaintiffs know little about science or medicine," said Offit. "They will not be as easily swayed by the data."

However, attorneys who submit cases to the compensation program note that the process has become more burdensome and super-challenging in recent years.

Even minor changes could improve the situation. For example, the statute of limitations for claims could be extended beyond three years, which, according to lawyers, limits many potential clients.

"I hope that there will be changes that will improve the program for applicants," said Leah Duran, an attorney for vaccine injuries.

Tags: USA/Politics

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